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ESSHM HandCare · Condition

Hand Osteoarthritis

Degenerative joint change affecting the fingers, thumb base or wrist, causing pain, stiffness and loss of function.

Where it occurs

Osteoarthritis commonly affects the distal and proximal finger joints and the thumb base. Post-traumatic arthritis can also develop in the wrist or individual joints after previous injury.

Symptoms

Pain, stiffness, reduced grip, swelling and bony enlargement may occur. Symptoms do not always match the degree of change seen on X-ray.

Diagnosis

The pattern of symptoms and examination is combined with imaging when needed. Blood tests may be requested if inflammatory arthritis is suspected rather than primary osteoarthritis.

Non-operative treatment

Activity modification, joint protection, splints, hand therapy, topical or oral pain medication when appropriate and selective injections can reduce symptoms.

Surgery

For severe function-limiting disease, procedures may include joint replacement, fusion, excision arthroplasty or other joint-specific operations.

Living with arthritis

Maintaining motion, strength and practical adaptations often matters as much as radiographic appearance. Treatment focuses on pain and function rather than X-ray findings alone.

This page provides general patient information and does not replace examination, diagnosis or an individual treatment plan from a qualified clinician.